China GDP grows 5% in Q1, beats expectations on exports, spending strength
Global markets are on edge today as two of the most influential voices in economics and politics President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell are set to speak. Investors are watching closely for any signals on monetary policy, inflation, trade, or geopolitical direction, with both speeches expected to shape sentiment across equities, bonds, and currencies.
Ahead of the remarks, caution gripped Wall Street. The S&P 500 logged a fifth consecutive loss, while Treasury yields rose in response to strong manufacturing data and hawkish comments from several Fed officials. Despite robust industrial activity, labor market signals continue to soften, with jobless claims now at their highest level since late 2021. Meanwhile, contract cancellations in the housing market surged, underscoring a growing sense of uncertainty among American consumers.
On the trade front, the US and European Union moved closer to an agreement that would lower tariffs on sectors like autos and semiconductors but left wine and spirits on the sidelines. American and European exporters alike are voicing frustration, warning of potential price hikes and trade tensions ahead of the holiday season.
Also in focus: the US Defense Department plans to stockpile cobalt for the first time in decades, underscoring strategic concerns over supply chains, while Boeing (NYSE:BA) inches toward a long-awaited jet order with China.
Today, Canada’s retail sales data is also on the docket, though most investor attention will be firmly fixed on Powell and Trump.
Fresh GDP data from Germany added a layer of concern to the eurozone outlook. Europe’s largest economy shrank by 0.3% in the second quarter, missing expectations and reversing earlier gains. Year-on-year growth slowed to just 0.2%, casting doubt on the strength of the broader regional rebound.
Even so, eurozone-wide private sector activity grew at its fastest pace in 15 months, buoyed by a rebound in manufacturing. The mixed signals are likely to ease pressure on the European Central Bank to move swiftly with further rate cuts, especially with inflation holding near target.
Meanwhile, EU leaders are pressing Washington to lower tariffs on wine and spirits after the latest trade agreement failed to include key alcohol exports. German retail investors are showing renewed enthusiasm for equities, while British consumer sentiment hit a 12-month high though the recovery is being led by higher income households.
In Asia, investors continued tracking China’s efforts to shore up economic confidence. Reports suggest Beijing is encouraging state entities to support equities, while Morgan Stanley expects the current rally in A-shares to last through summer.
Geopolitical noise remains high, with Washington sanctioning multiple Chinese entities over Iranian oil ties. Meanwhile, Boeing’s multibillion-dollar aircraft deal with China appears close to finalization—pending a broader thaw in US-China relations.
In the region, South Korea imposed new rules limiting foreign home purchases in Seoul, while Australia reported lower blackout risks over the next decade thanks to renewables expansion. Fonterra is offloading its global consumer business to France’s Lactalis in a NZ$4.2 billion deal, while Northern Star tipped continued strength in gold prices into 2026.
In corporate news, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia stepped back from replacing dozens of roles with AI, following union pressure bucking a global trend that could see 200,000 finance jobs cut in the coming years.
What to Watch Today
- President Donald Trump and Fed Chair Jerome Powell deliver speeches closely watched by global markets
- Canada Retail Sales (July)
- Market reaction to Germany's weaker-than-expected GDP
- Any updates on US-EU trade carve-outs
- Boeing-China aircraft deal